The backbone of the global tide gauge network is the GLOSS Core Network, a global set of 290 tide gauge stations that provide optimal sampling of the global ocean for a range of oceanographic applications. GLOSS Core Network gauges are allocated to each island or group of islands at intervals not closer than 500km, and along continental coasts at intervals generally not less than 1,000km. Preference has been given to islands in order to maximize exposure to the open ocean.

Operation and maintenance of the GLOSS Core Network satisfies nearly the full range of research and operational requirements for the global sea-level network, and commitment to the GLOSS Core Network is a main requirement for Member States participating in the GLOSS programme. The goal for the GCN is to be 100% operational. A list of the GLOSS Core Network stations is shown below together with a map of their locations.

The GLOSS Core Network has been complemented by the definition of regional sets of gauges in several parts of the world, providing an extension and local densification of the Core Network. Although arrangements may differ in each case, one would envisage in future each regional activity having its own methods of coordination, local workshops and products, and international data centre, in addition to representation within the GLOSS Group of Experts. Regional GLOSS networks are encouraged to expand, particularly in partnership with the regional tsunami warning systems or the GOOS Regional Alliances.

Global set of the 290 GCN tide gauge stations

GLOSS Core Network station list

GLOSS No.Station NameCountry or TerritoryLatitudeLongitude
144Pago Pago, American SamoaAmerican Samoa-14.283-170.683
262LobitoAngola-12.33313.567
185Bahia EsperanzaAntarctica-63.3-56.917
189Capitan Prat Base (Antarctica)Antarctica-62.29-59.38
278CaseyAntarctica-66.283110.533
277DavisAntarctica-68.4577.967
131Dumont D'urvilleAntarctica-66.662140.01
22MawsonAntarctica-67.662.867
25Mirny (Antarctica)Antarctica-66.5593.017
342RotheraAntarctica-67.572-68.128
134Scott BaseAntarctica-77.51166.46
95SyowaAntarctica-6939.6
188Vernadsky (Faraday), Argentine Is.Antarctica-65.25-64.267
192Mar Del PlataArgentina-38.05-57.55
190Puerto DeseadoArgentina-47.75-65.917
191Puerto MadrynArgentina-42.767-65.033
181UshuaiaArgentina-54.817-68.3
61Booby IslandAustralia-10.6141.917
58Brisbane (West Inner Bar)Australia-27.367153.167
40BroomeAustralia-18122.217
59Bundaberg, Burnett HeadsAustralia-24.767152.38
52CarnarvonAustralia-24.9113.65
62DarwinAustralia-12.467130.85
54EsperanceAustralia-33.867121.9
53FremantleAustralia-32.05115.733
148Lord Howe IslandAustralia-31.517159.067
130Macquarie IslandAustralia-54.5158.933
51Port HedlandAustralia-20.317118.567
55PortlandAustralia-38.343141.613
56Spring BayAustralia-42.55147.933
57Sydney, Fort DenisonAustralia-33.85151.233
308ThevenardAustralia-32.15133.64
60TownsvilleAustralia-19.25146.833
12ExumaBahamas23.783-76.1
211Settlement PointBahamas26.717-78.983
36ChittagongBangladesh22.33391.833
221Bermuda, St. Georges Is.Bermuda32.367-64.7
194CananeiaBrazil-25.017-47.933
198Fernando De NoronhaBrazil-3.833-32.4
336FortalezaBrazil-3.717-38.467
265Ilha Da TrindadeBrazil-20.5-29.3
200Ponta Da MadeiraBrazil-2.567-44.367
351Porto De ImbitubaBrazil-28.23-48.65
352Porto De MacaoBrazil-22.385-41.77
193Porto Do Rio GrandeBrazil-32.1-52.103
195Rio De Janeiro - Ilha FiscalBrazil-22.9-43.167
334SalvadorBrazil-12.967-38.517
199St Peter & St Paul RocksBrazil0.917-29.35
26Diego Garcia Is.British Indian Ocean Territory-7.28372.4
350Port SonaraCameroon4.0059.125
333AlertCanada82.5-62.317
222HalifaxCanada44.667-63.583
224NainCanada56.55-61.7
155Prince RupertCanada54.317-130.333
223St. John’s, NewfoundlandCanada47.567-52.717
156TofinoCanada49.15-125.917
329PalmeiraCape Verde16.755-22.983
174AntofagastaChile-23.39-70.24
176Juan Fernandez IslandChile-33.37-78.5
137Pascua (Easter) IslandChile-27.15-109.45
178Puerto MonttChile-41.29-72.58
177San FelixChile-26.17-80.07
175ValparaisoChile-33.033-71.617
94KanmenChina28.083121.283
79Laohutan (Dalian)China38.867121.683
283LusiChina32.133121.617
247XiamenChina24.45118.067
78ZhapoChina21.583111.833
47Christmas IslandChristmas Island-10.417105.667
46Cocos Island (Keeling)Cocos (Keeling) Islands-12.196.9
170BuenaventuraColombia3.9-77.1
207CartagenaColombia10.4-75.55
171TumacoColombia1.833-78.733
261Pointe-NoireCongo-4.78311.833
143PenrhynCook Islands-8.59-158.067
139RarotongaCook Islands-21.2-159.767
167QueposCosta Rica9.4-84.167
214Cabo San AntonioCuba21.9-84.9
276GibaraCuba21.117-76.133
215SiboneyCuba23.1-82.467
257AbidjanCote D'ivoire5.25-4
2DjiboutiDjibouti11.643.15
169Baltra, Galapagos IslandsEcuador-0.433-90.283
172La LibertadEcuador-2.2-80.917
349AlexandriaEgypt31.21729.917
1Suez (Port Taufig)Egypt29.93332.567
182AcajutlaEl Salvador13.583-89.833
305Stanley, Falklands/MalvinasFalkland Islands (Malvinas)-51.75-57.933
237Torshavn, Faroe IslandsFaroe Islands62.017-6.767
122SuvaFiji-18.133178.433
242BrestFrance48.383-4.5
165Clipperton Is.France10.283-109.217
205MarseilleFrance43.35.35
202CayenneFrench Guiana4.85-52.283
354MakemoFrench Polynesia-16.627-143.569
142Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Is.French Polynesia-8.933-140.083
140Papeete, TahitiFrench Polynesia-17.533-149.567
355RangiroaFrench Polynesia-14.946-147.706
138Rikitea, GambierFrench Polynesia-23.133-134.95
356TubuaiFrench Polynesia-23.342-149.476
21Crozet Is.French Southern Territories-46.42551.87
23Kerguelen Is.French Southern Territories-49.34570.22
24Saint Paul Is.French Southern Territories-38.71277.538
284Cuxhaven, SteubenhoftGermany53.8678.717
335TakoradiGhana4.883-1.75
248GibraltarGibraltar36.148-5.365
228Ammassalik, GreenlandGreenland65.5-37
225Godthaab/Nuuk, GreenlandGreenland64.167-51.733
315Ittoqqortoormiit/Scoresbysund, GreenlandGreenland70.483-21.967
343Pituffik/Thule, GreenlandGreenland76.55-68.867
344Qaqortoq, GreenlandGreenland60.717-46.033
149Apra Hbr, Guam, MarianasGuam13.433144.65
255ConakryGuinea9.517-13.717
209Port-Au-Prince/Les CayesHaiti18.567-72.35
77Quarry BayHong Kong22.283114.217
229ReykjavikIceland64.15-21.933
34Chennai/MadrasIndia13.180.3
32CochinIndia9.96776.267
281MarmagaoIndia15.41773.8
29Minicoy, Laccadive Is.India8.28373.05
38Port Blair, Andaman Is.India11.68392.767
31VeravalIndia20.970.367
35VishakhapatnamIndia17.68383.283
68AmbonIndonesia-3.7128.2
49BenoaIndonesia-8.733115.2
291CilacapIndonesia-7.567108.983
69Manado (Bitung)Indonesia1.433125.2
45Padang (Teluk Bayur)Indonesia-1100.367
347SabangIndonesia5.83395.333
292SurabayaIndonesia-7.217112.733
346WaikeloIndonesia-9.383119.217
337ChabaharIran, Islamic Republic Of25.360.6
330CastletownbereIreland51.65-9.903
239Malin HeadIreland55.367-7.333
80HaderaIsrael32.46734.883
340TriesteItaly45.6513.75
210Port Royal, KingstonJamaica17.933-76.85
327AbashiriJapan44.017144.283
82AburatsuJapan31.35131.25
103ChichijimaJapan27.083142.183
88HakodateJapan41.47140.43
326HamadaJapan34.9132.067
85KushimotoJapan33.49135.46
89KushiroJapan42.58144.22
86MeraJapan34.55139.49
104Minami-Tori-ShimaJapan24.18153.58
83NagasakiJapan32.44129.52
81NahaJapan26.217127.667
87OfunatoJapan39.017141.75
325ToyamaJapan36.46137.14
324WakkanaiJapan45.417141.683
8MombasaKenya-4.0539.667
146Christmas Island, Line Is.Kiribati1.983-157.483
145Kanton Island, Phoenix Is.Kiribati-2.49-171.43
113Tarawa, Gilbert Is. (Betio)Kiribati1.363172.93
307Won SanKorea, Democratic People's Republic Of39.167127.45
84PusanKorea, Republic Of35.1129.033
271Fort Dauphin (Taolanaro)Madagascar-25.01747
15Nosy-BeMadagascar-13.448.283
293Chendering/Kuala TerengganuMalaysia5.267103.183
43Pengkalan TLDM LumutMalaysia4.233100.617
27GanMaldives-0.773.167
28Male, HululeMaldives4.16773.5
111KwajaleinMarshall Islands8.733167.733
112MajuroMarshall Islands7.1171.367
105Wake Island, Marshall Is.Marshall Islands19.283166.617
338Fort-de-FranceMartinique14.583-61.05
18Port Louis HarbourMauritius-20.1557.5
19Rodrigues, Port MathurinMauritius-19.68363.417
96Dzaoudzi (Mayotte)Mayotte-12.78345.25
267Acapulco, Gro.Mexico16.833-99.917
161Cabo San LucasMexico22.883-109.9
160Isla GuadalupeMexico28.883-118.3
163Manzanillo, Col.Mexico19.05-104.333
213Progreso, Yuc.Mexico21.3-89.65
164Puerto AngelMexico15.65-96.5
162Socorro Is.Mexico18.733-111.017
212Veracruz, Ver.Mexico19.2-96.133
116Chuuk, Caroline Is.Micronesia, Federated States Of7.45151.85
117Kapingamarangi, Caroline Is.Micronesia, Federated States Of1.1154.783
115Pohnpei, Caroline Is.Micronesia, Federated States Of6.59158.15
119Yap, Caroline Is.Micronesia, Federated States Of9.517138.133
282Tan TanMorocco28.5-11.05
10InhambaneMozambique-23.91735.5
11PembaMozambique-12.96740.483
37Akyab (Sittwe)Myanmar20.1592.9
141Moulmein (Mawlamyine)Myanmar16.48397.617
314Walvis BayNamibia-22.94914.499
114Nauru, Gilbert Is.Nauru-0.533166.9
123Noumea, New CaledoniaNew Caledonia-22.3166.433
127Auckland-Waitemata Hbr.New Zealand-36.51174.46
129BluffNew Zealand-46.6168.35
128Chatham IslandNew Zealand-43.95-176.55
101WellingtonNew Zealand-41.17174.47
259LagosNigeria6.4213.407
124Norfolk IslandNorfolk Island-29.067167.95
118SaipanNorthern Mariana Islands15.233145.733
322AndenesNorway69.1916.09
234RorvikNorway64.86711.25
321TregdeNorway587.567
323VardoNorway70.33331.1
4SalalahOman1754
295GwadarPakistan25.11762.333
30Karachi, Manoro IslandPakistan24.866.967
120MalakalPalau7.333134.467
168BalboaPanama8.967-79.6
208Coco SoloPanama9.367-79.883
63AlotauPapua New Guinea-10.317150.45
272DaruPapua New Guinea-9.05143.2
331Lombrum (Manus)Papua New Guinea-2.033147.367
65RabaulPapua New Guinea-4.2152.183
173Callao (La Punta)Peru-12.05-77.15
71Davao, Davao GulfPhilippines7.083125.633
70Jolo, SuluPhilippines6.067121
72Legaspi, AlbayPhilippines13.15123.75
73Manila, South HarborPhilippines14.583120.967
246CascaisPortugal38.417-9.25
250Funchal (Madeira)Portugal32.386-16.547
245Ponta Delgada (Azores)Portugal37.442-25.403
244Santa Cruz Del Flores (Azores)Portugal39.273-31.075
206San JuanPuerto Rico18.467-66.117
312DiksonRussian Federation73.36780.65
97KaliningradRussian Federation54.9520.217
274MurmanskRussian Federation68.96733.05
92Nagaevo ByRussian Federation59.733150.7
93Petropavlovsk-KamchatskyRussian Federation52.983158.65
98Port Tuapse, Black SeaRussian Federation44.139.067
309ProvideniyaRussian Federation64.5-173.183
99Russkaia GavanRussian Federation76.23362.583
313Tiksi (Tiksi Bukhta)Russian Federation71.667128.75
90Yuzhno KurilskRussian Federation44.017145.867
17Pointe Des Galets, Reunion Is.Reunion-20.93355.3
266Edinburgh, Tristan Da CunhaSaint Helena, Ascension And Tristan Da Cunha-37.05-12.3
263English Bay, Ascension Is.Saint Helena, Ascension And Tristan Da Cunha-7.917-14.417
264Jamestown, St HelenaSaint Helena, Ascension And Tristan Da Cunha-15.967-5.7
260Sao TomeSao Tome And Principe0.3486.737
253DakarSenegal14.66-17.44
339Pointe La RueSeychelles-4.67255.527
44Keppel HarbourSingapore1.467103.833
66HoniaraSolomon Islands-9.433159.95
6Hafun (Dante)Somalia10.4551.25
7MogadishuSomalia2.01745.333
13DurbanSouth Africa-29.88331.033
20Marion Is.South Africa-46.86737.867
76Port ElizabethSouth Africa-33.5725.37
268SimonstownSouth Africa-34.18318.433
187King Edward Point, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia And The South Sandwich Islands-54.25-36.75
249Ceuta (Spanish N. Africa)Spain35.54-5.19
243La CorunaSpain43.213-8.232
251Las Palmas, Canary Is.Spain28.133-15.417
33ColomboSri Lanka6.93379.85
231Barentsburg (Sptizbergen)Svalbard And Jan Mayen78.06714.25
345Ny AlesundSvalbard And Jan Mayen78.93311.95
233Goteborg-TorshamnenSweden57.4111.48
341StockholmSweden59.31718.083
9MtwaraTanzania, United Republic Of-10.28340.183
297ZanzibarTanzania, United Republic Of-6.1539.183
39Ko LakThailand11.78399.817
42Ko Taphao NoiThailand7.83398.433
125Nuku’alofaTonga-21.167-175.25
203Port of SpainTrinidad And Tobago10.65-61.517
121Funafuti, Ellice Is.Tuvalu-8.383179.217
236LerwickUnited Kingdom60.15-1.133
241NewlynUnited Kingdom50.1-5.55
238StornowayUnited Kingdom58.2-6.383
302Adak, Aleutian Is.United States51.867-176.633
220Atlantic City, NJUnited States39.35-74.417
219Duck, NCUnited States36.183-75.75
289Fort Pulaski, GAUnited States32.033-80.9
107French Frigate Shoals,United States23.867-166.283
217Galveston (Pier 21), TXUnited States29.317-94.8
287Hilo, Hawaiian Is.United States19.733-155.067
108Honolulu, Hawaiian Is.United States21.3-157.867
216Key West, FLUnited States24.55-81.8
159La Jolla (Scripps Pier), CAUnited States32.867-117.267
290Newport, RIUnited States41.5-71.333
74NomeUnited States64.5-165.417
288Pensacola, FLUnited States30.4-87.217
151Prudhoe Bay, AKUnited States70.4-148.527
158San Francisco, CAUnited States37.8-122.467
100Sand Point, AKUnited States55.333-160.5
150Seward, AKUnited States60.117-149.433
154Sitka, AKUnited States57.05-135.333
157South Beach, ORUnited States44.38-124.03
102Unalaska, Aleutian Is.United States53.883-166.533
332Virginia KeysUnited States25.732-80.162
109Johnston Is., Hawaiian Is.United States Minor Outlying Islands16.733-169.533
106Midway Island, Hawaiian Is.United States Minor Outlying Islands28.217-177.367
300MontevideoUruguay-34.9-56.25
348VanuatuVanuatu-17.767168.3
328La GuairaVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic Of10.617-66.933
75QuinhonViet Nam13.767109.217
353LeavaWallis and Futuna-14.296-178.160
3AdenYemen12.78344.983